Contact-free sensors could help track movement symptoms in Parkinson鈥檚
Disease progression in those with Parkinson鈥檚 disease can accurately be monitored with the use of sensors, removing some of the limitations of wearable technologies, a new study reports.
During this study, scientists from the UK Dementia Research Institute (UKDRI) Care Research & Technology Centre, of which the 黑料社 is a key member, sought to develop a more accurate and zero-burden way to track movement changes in people affected by Parkinson鈥檚. Movement changes are a hallmark symptom of the disease and are traditionally difficult to monitor due to the infrequent nature of this measurement during clinical visits. Wearable technologies are a viable alternative; however, they are not without their challenges.
To learn if sensors could help monitor movement changes in those affected by Parkinson鈥檚, 15 participants with mild symptoms of Parkinsons and fourteen healthy participants, not affected by the disease, were recruited and performed a four-metre walking task in a living lab facility. Those with Parkinson鈥檚 participated in the task when they had just taken their medication and again when it was wearing off.
Two sensors 鈥� a radar device, which enables passive motion tracking by detecting changes in the environment without emitting any energy of its own and a depth camera 鈥� were used to measure gait features, including stride length, stride time and gait of participants.
It was found that both types of sensors could tell the difference between people with Parkinson鈥檚 whose medication was wearing off, and those not affected by the disease. The radar sensor also picked up differences between the two timepoints, when they had taken their medication and when it was wearing off, in people with Parkinson鈥檚.
Neither sensor found a clear difference between people with Parkinson鈥檚 who had just taken their medication and healthy controls. This suggests medication reduced some of the walking differences that the sensors could see.
Our study shows that camera and radar systems could become useful tools for tracking movement over time in people affected by Parkinson鈥檚. These devices could be used to track things like disease progression and response to treatment 鈥� enabling personalised medicine and improving the way we measure the success of new treatments in clinical trials.Dr Shlomi Haar added:
This study was published in the .
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