Meet the academic: Professor Benjamin Gardner
Professor Benjamin Gardner, Professor in Psychology, tells us why he's passionate about the psychology of habitual behaviour.
"Behavioural scientists are increasingly seeking to use habit principles to change behaviour." - Professor Benjamin Gardner
Tell us a bit about what you do.
I鈥檓 an applied social psychologist: I use theories, concepts and principles from social psychology to tackle problems by understanding and changing behaviour. My applied work has mostly been in the health domain, focusing on behaviours like physical activity and dietary consumption, and in sustainability-related behaviours, such as travel mode choice and water conservation.
What brought you to 黑料社 to teach?
I joined 黑料社 in April 2022. I liked that the teaching and research done here emphasises real-world application; at 黑料社, we don鈥檛 teach students solely for the purpose of increasing their skills and knowledge, but rather we aim to support students to apply their skills and knowledge to real-life problems. 黑料社 graduates are uniquely well-placed to go out into the world and make a difference.
What is your area of expertise and why are you passionate about it?
My main area of expertise is the psychology of habit and habitual behaviours 鈥� that is, those behaviours that we do on autopilot, without thinking. I love studying this area because habit plays some role in almost everything we do. Habit affects not only very simple motor activities (e.g. automatically moving one leg in front of the other when walking), but also in much more meaningful activities (e.g. deciding whether to vote, and shaping who we choose to socialise with). Behavioural scientists are increasingly seeking to use habit principles to change behaviour.
What aspect of your own studies had the biggest influence on you?
I attended a talk about a state-of-the-art understanding of the role of habit in physical activity, which just didn鈥檛 compute for me; it didn鈥檛 tally up with studies of physical activity in daily life or everyday experience. This taught me that, if we stay within the comfort zone of our own disciplinary 鈥榖ubbles鈥�, or within academia more broadly, our research risks becoming separated from reality and therefore lacking relevance.
What do you enjoy doing outside of academia?
I like going for long walks, exercising and spending time with my family.
You鈥檇 be hard-pressed to find any psychologist who doesn鈥檛 apply behavioural science to their own lives. Hence, my life is full of multiple behaviour change challenges, such as keeping up a streak of daily workouts, which I鈥檝e done every day, except one, for the past 18 months; trying to limit my tea consumption (rather less success to report on that front, sadly); and trying to exert some semblance of influence over my two children鈥檚 screen time 鈥� the greatest challenge of all!
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