Early British record labels 1898-1926: Z
Zonophone
An enormous amount of information is available on this very important label.
(a) 鈥榋onophone Single Sided Records鈥� by Frank Andrews and Ernie Bayly. 5鈥�, 7鈥�, 10鈥� and 12鈥� records, 1904 to 1913; but with the History of Zonophone from its inception in 1898. Index, Coloured label examples and cover. Pub. C.L.P.G.S, 1999. 290 pp.
(b)鈥榋onophone Record鈥� 10鈥� and 12鈥� Double Sided Records; May 1911 鈥� December 1932. A numerical listing by Frank Andrews, James G Hayes and the late Ernie Bayly, with History. Pub. C.L.P.G.S, 2006. 2 volumes: 354 pp & ~80pp.
Go to and select the Bookshop page, so that you can acquire these valuable listings.
Also, see Frank Andrews, BRI; and TMR 62, 63-64, 65-66, 1982-83. Also HD 166, 167, 168, 169, 1989. Little else need be said. Frank gives a detailed history of the origin & development of Zonophone, which name first appeared in print in the U.S.A. in February 1898. It became in a few years an irritating competitor to The Gramophone Co., and they ended up buying it out, and running it as a second-string label for many years. It was then immensely successful, and early single sided examples are still commonly found after more than 100 years. Regarding the double-sided discs, they began as 鈥楾he Twin鈥� in August 1908 and continued under this name until May 1911, carrying catalogue numbers from 1 to 415. Twin was then merged with Zonophone 鈥� see 638 above. These ran from cat. no. 416 (May 1911) to 2016 (June 1920). From June 1920 to June 1924 the 鈥楧og Zonophone鈥� label was employed on cat. nos. 2017 to 2433. Of course, you will find earlier recordings with later labels, as some of these Zonophones had a very long catalogue life. The 12鈥� disc above is a good example of this. A-16 consists of two sides made by Billy Williams in 1909, originally issued on two single sided discs. In 1911 the single-sided discs were deleted, but the sides coupled together as A-16. This disc would originally have had the 鈥榋onophone Record 鈥� The Twin鈥� label like 638 above. However, it stayed in the catalogue for many years; the label it wears here came in in June 1924. A-16 was finally deleted in April 1929, the sides having been available, therefore, for twenty years.